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Gamophyceae: Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae

 Xanthidium armatum
(Brébisson) Rabenhorst ex Ralfs

Xanthidium Genus: Variable in shape; strong constriction at center; semicell ellipsoidal, polygonal, etc.; cell wall with simple or branching spines, most of them laterally aligned; 4 plate-like chloroplasts in each semicell; one or more pyrenoids in each chloroplast (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
Species:

Xanthidium armatum (Brébisson) Rabenhorst ex Ralfs ex Ralfs, cell body 127 μm long, 80 μm wide (excluding short spines), L/W=1.6, isthmus 38 μm wide, spines about 10 μm long, x 640
x 640, Kenashitai (marsh), Hakkoda mountain, Aomori city, Aomori Pref., Japan, July 17, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Xanthidium armatum Xanthidium armatum Xanthidium armatum

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