Genus: Unicellular; variable in shape; a constriction at the center of the cell body;
mostly longer than wide; flattened; each semicell hemispherical, spherical, ellipsoidal,
rectangular, pyramidal or kidney-shaped; no apical indentation.
Subgenus [ Eucosmarium ]:
Cell body dorso-ventrally compressed, with strong constriction at the center,
transverse section elliptical or diamond-shaped.
Section [ Globuliferae ]:
Cell surface smooth; semicells circular, ellipsoidal, reniform
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
Species:
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