Species [f. moniliforme]:
Cell body 21-56 μm long, 11-29 μm wide,
isthmus 4-11 μm wide, L/W=2; semicells spherical; cell wall smooth. [f. punctata Lagerheim ]: Cell wall dotted; 24-43 μm long, 14-25 μm wide. [f. elliptica Lagerheim ]: Cell body elongated, semicells broad ellipsoid in shape; 46-50 μm long, 28-32 μm wide. [f. supyriforme W. et G.S. West ]: Semicells inverted ovoid, apex slightly flatted; 34-56 μm long, 21-23 μm wide. [f. elongata W. et G.S. Wetst ]: Cell body 2 times longer than f. moniliforme, semicells ellipsoidal; 38-42 μm long, 17-22 μm wide. [f. pandriforme Heimerl ]: Smaller than f. moniliforme; 17.5-20 μm long, 10-15 μm wide (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
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