Oligohymenophorea:
Hymenostomatia: Scuticociliatida: Pleuronematina: Histiobalantiidae
Histiobalantium natans
(Claparède & lauterborn, 1858)
Syn. H. agile Stokes, 1886; Pleuronema inflatum Lauterborn, 1915?
Genus: Ovoid; ciliation uniform; long stiff cilia (bristles) distributed over the body surface;
peristome deep, both anterior and posterior regions with a well-developed membranes connected
with undulating membrane (velum); two macronucleus; 1-2 micronuclei; several contractile
vacuoles; fresh water (Kudo, 1966).
Species:
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Histiobalantium natans (or H. marinum or a similar species),
cell body 57 μm long, 34 μm wide,
short cilia 9 μm long, long cilia 18 μm long,
x 640, Numa-no-hara marsh (Genseikaen), Madarao highland (Niigata & Nagano Pref.), Myoko village, Niigata Pref., Japan, May 15, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
50 μm
100 μm
150 μm; x 400 :
31 μm
63 μm
94 μm; x 640
Histiobalantium natans
(Claparède & Lachmann):
70-110 μm long (Kudo, 1966).
Histiobalantium marinum Kahl, 1933:
Reniform; oral area large, located centrally;
80 μm long (Carey, 1992).
Histiobalantium semisetatum Noland:
Elongate ellipsoid; posterior end bluntly rounded; a single macronucleus spherical;
longer cilia (bristles) on posterior half only; contractile vacuole on dorsal side;
126-205 μm long; salt water
(Kudo, 1966).
Histiobalantium majus Kahl, 1931:
Reniform, with a bluntly pointed posterior; oral area large; many trichocysts;
150 μm long (Carey, 1992).
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