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Oligohymenophorea (formerly Nassophorea): Peniculida: Frontoniina: Frontoniidae

Frontonia leucas
(Ehrenberg, 1833) Ehrenberg, 1838

Frontonia Genus: Postoral kineties usually to left of oral poykinetids (Illustrated Guide, 1985). Left edge is more curved than right edge; cytopharynx with numerous strong fibrils; ectoplasm with numerous fusiform trichocysts; macronucleus oval; one to several micronulei (Kudo, 1966).
Species: 150-600 μm long; ventrally flattened; dark colored; buccal cavity close to anterior end (How to know the protozoa, 1979). Elongate 150-600 μm long; anterior is not wider than posterior; cytostome small with well defined pre- and postoral suture; a large macronucleus with three micronuclei; single contractile vacuole with 12 radiating canals; many trichocysts (Carey, 1992). Cell body 150-600 μm long (Kahl, 1930).
Similar Genus --> Disematostoma


Frontonia leucas,stock Nnm-1, cell body 280-312 μm long, 96 μm wide, cytostome about 40 μm long, fed on Chlorogonium fusiforme, x 100, x 200, x 400, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., Japan, May 2001, collected by N. Kinoshita, photo by Y. Tsukii
scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas

Frontonia leucas, stock Nnm-1, cell body 280 μm long, 120 μm wide, a single macronucleus ellipsoidal, 60 μm long, 30 μm wide, trichocysts 8 μm long, 1 μm wide, cytostome 40 μm long, x 100, x 200, x 400, x 640, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., Japan, 2001 by Y. Tsukii
scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas

Frontonia leucas, stock Nnm-1, cell body 320 μm long, 100 μm wide, x 100, x 200, x 400, x 640, Matsumoto, Nagano Pref., 2001 by Y. Tsukii
scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
Cytostome, x 640
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
Contractile vacouole pore and radial canals
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
Contractile vacouole pore, cell body 280 μm long, 110 μm wide, x 100, x 200, x 400, x 640
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
Macronucleus 63 μm long, 27 μm wide, with micronuclei, x 640
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas


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