|  Genus: Colonies of 4 (or 2, 8, 16) cells attached side by side, arranged linearly or zigzag; 
cell body elliptical or spindle or crescent in shape; terminal cells with spiny projections in many species; 
cell wall usually smooth, but in some species granulated or dented or ridged 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977). Species: Cell body cylindrical, outer cells slightly curved outward, 
9.5-11 μm long, 
3.5-4 μm wide; 
each cell with three short spiny projections at both ends 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
 
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