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Chlorophyceae: Chlamydomonadales (Volvocales): Chlamydomonadaceae
Volvocida: Chlamydomonadina: Chlamydomonadidae

Polytoma tetraolare
Pascher, 1927

Polytoma Genus: Similar to Chlamydomonas, but lacks chloroplasts; leucoplasts present instead; two equal-length flagella, usually with many starch granules; pyrenoid absent; stigma present or absent; 2 or 4 contractile vacuoles anteriorly located; asexual reproduction by zoospores; sexual reproduction iso- or anisogamous (Illustrated Guide, 2000).
Species: Cell body nearlly spherical; 8-17 μm in diam.; papillae absent; 4 contractile vacuoles anteriorly located (An Illustrated Guide to Freshwater Zooplankton in Japan, 2000).


Polytoma tetraolare Pascher, stock Skit-1, axenic culture with EM (from April 25 to May 1, 2005), cell body 12-19 μm long, 8-11 μm wide, L/W=, x 640, drainage ditch at Takao bridge, near Takao-sakura park, Kitamoto city, Saitama Pref., April 17, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400 : scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma

Polytoma tetraolare Pascher, stock Skit-1b, axenic culture with EM (from May 11 to May 14, 2005), cell body 16-20 μm long, 10-13 μm wide, L/W=, x 640, drainage ditch at Takao bridge, near Takao-sakura park, Kitamoto city, Saitama Pref., April 17, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma

Polytoma tetraolare Pascher, stock Skit-1b, axenic culture with EM (from May 14, 2005 to June 17, 2005), cell body μm long, μm wide, x 640, drainage ditch at Takao bridge, near Takao-sakura park, Kitamoto city, Saitama Pref., April 17, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma Polytoma

Polytoma tetraolare Pascher, stock Skit-1a, axenic culture (February 4 to March 7, 2006), a cyst (left) 14 μm in diam., cell body (right) 19 μm long, 10 μm wide, L/W=1.9, flagella about 20 μm long, x 400, x 640, Japan, 2006 by Y. Tsukii
Polytomella parva Polytomella parva Polytomella parva Polytomella parva


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