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Chlorophyceae: Chlorococcales: Hydrodictyaceae

 Pediastrum simplex
Meyen var. echinulatum Wittrock (Photomicrographs of the Fresh-water Algae, 1988) ?
or (Meyen) Lemmermann var. simplex (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977) ?

Pediastrum simplex Genus: Colonies of a fixed number of cells, flat, circular in shape; cell body polygonal in shape, with horn-like projections; cell wall garanulated, wrinkled or notched; chloroplasts plate-like or reticular; asexual reproduction by zoospore; sexual reproduction by isogametes (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
Species: Marginal cells with a single, long horn-like process (Photomicrographs of the Freshwater Algae, vol. 8, 1988).
Var. echinulatum: Colonies without perforations; cell wall densely covered with smallspines (Photomicrographs of the Freshwater Algae, vol. 11, 1988).
Var. simplex: Colonies of 4, 8, 16, 32 cells, intercellular space absent, cells 20-30 μm long, 6-15 μm wide (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).

Pediastrum simplex var. echinulatum, colony of 8 cells, disc-shaped, 63 μm in diam., cell body μm long, μm wide, L/W=, x 640, Nanbata castle park, Fujimi city, Saitama Pref., Japan, September 18, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Pediastrum simplex Pediastrum simplex Pediastrum simplex Pediastrum simplex
Colony of 16 cells, disc-shaped, 80 μm in diam., cell body μm long, μm wide, L/W=, x 400, x 640
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Pediastrum simplex Pediastrum simplex Pediastrum simplex Pediastrum simplex

Pediastrum simplex (Meyen 1829) Lemmermann var. simplex: Colonies of 4, 8, 16, 32 cells with no intercellular space, cells 20-30 μm long, 6-15 μm wide (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).

* Pediastrum simplex var. duodenarium (Bailey) Rabenhorst: Colonies of 4, 8, 16, 32 cells with large intercellular space, cells 15-25 μm long, 6-13 μm wide (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).

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