Gamophyceae: 
Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae
Cosmarium margaritiferum
Meneghini ex Ralfs
 
Species: 
Cell body elliptical, 50-(56-60) μm long, 42-(48-56) μm wide, 
isthmus 13-(15-17) μm wide, L/W=1.3; semicells pyramid-shaped with 
flattened apex, basal corner broadly rounded, both sides convex with wavy margin (about 10-13 waves or 
granules), apex flat (waves/granules absent); cell wall covered with uniformely arranged granules 
interspersed by small pores, side view elliptical; chloroplasts with 2 pyrenoids in each semicell 
(Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977). 
 | 
Cosmarium margaritiferum Meneghini ex Ralfs or Cosmarium vexatum W. West ?, 
cell body 56 μm long, 43 μm wide, constriction 17 μm wide, 
x 640, Kurihashi, Saitama Pref., Japan, July 2001 by Y. Tsukii
 31 μm
 63 μm
 94 μm; x 640
Cosmarium margaritiferum, 
cell body 59 μm long, 43 μm wide, constriction 16 μm wide, 
x 640, Kurihashi, Saitama Pref., Japan, July 2001 by Y. Tsukii
 31 μm
 63 μm
 94 μm; x 640
Cosmarium margaritiferum, 
cell body 57 μm long, 48 μm wide, constriction 18 μm wide, 
x 640, Kurihashi, Saitama Pref., Japan, July 2001 by Y. Tsukii
 31 μm
 63 μm
 94 μm; x 640
Cosmarium margaritiferum, 
cell body 54 μm long, 45 μm wide, constriction 18 μm wide, 
x 640, Kurihashi, Saitama Pref., Japan, July 2001 by Y. Tsukii
 31 μm
 63 μm
 94 μm; x 640
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