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Gamophyceae: Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae

Cosmarium pachydermum
P. Lundell

Species [var. pachydermum]: Cell body 78-117 μm long, 60-87 μm wide, isthmus 25-34 μm wide, semicells semielliptical in shape, corners rounded.
[var. aethiopicum W. et G.S. West ]: Semicells nearly half-circle; cellwall thin; cell body 64-107 μm long, 56-80 μm wide, isthmus 28-34 μm wide.
[var. ellipticum Hinode ]: Semicells rectangular at base; curvature of lateral margins weak compared to var. pachydermum; cell body 94-100 μm long, 67-74 μm wide, isthmus 28-34 μm wide.
[var. heptagonum Grönblad ]: Semicells irregular pentagon in shape; posterior half of lateral margins nearly straight; cell body 94-100 μm long, 67-74 μm wide, isthmus 28-34 μm wide (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
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var. ellipticum: Semicells rectangular at base; 94-100 x 67-74 μm
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. ellipticum ?
96 x 67 μm
Naruto
Chiba, 2003
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. ellipticum ?
96 x 71 μm
Univ. A.V.M.
Obihiro
Hokkaido, 2005
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. ellipticum ?
114 x 65 μm
Imou bog
Toyohashi
Aichi, 2004
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. ellipticum ?
120 x 74 μm
Imou bog
Toyohashi
Aichi, 2006
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. ellipticum ?
μm
Yamamuro m.8
Maibara
Shiga, 2008
var. pachydermum: Semicells semielliptical in shape, corners rounded; 78-117 x 60-87 μm
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
112 x 82 μm
Dojo-ike
Norikura highland
Nagano, 2007
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
74 x 57 μm
Yamagata, 1999
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
78 x 58 μm
Aizu Recreation p.
Aizuwakamatsu
Fukushima, 2005
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
65 x 50 μm
Omine-numa
Tsukiyono
Gunma, 2003
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
64 x 52 μm
Omine-numa
Tsukiyono
Gunma, 2006
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
77 x 58 μm
Myoyo
Fukiage
Saitama, 2004
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
90 x μm
Iida-shinden
Nishi-ku
Saitama, 2004
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
88 x 56 μm
Saitama, 1999
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
83 x 62 μm
Myoyo
Fukiage
Saitama, 2004
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
82 x 63 μm
Norin Park
Kawamoto
Saitama, 2004
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
78 x 55 μm
Omiya
Saitama, 2001
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
or C. lundellii ?
70 x 54 μm
Hasuda
Saitama, 2002
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
82 x 62 μm
Narita
Chiba, 2000
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
72 x 57 μm
Imori pond
Myoko highland
Niigata, 2004
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
80 x 60 μm
Junichogata
Himi
Toyama, 2006
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
85 x 65 μm
near Uehara-ike
Ueda
Nagano, 2006
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
98 x 70 μm
Karakemi marsh 1
Omachi
Nagano, 2007
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
78 x 59 μm
Lake Nojiri
Shinano
Nagano, 2004
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
105 x 77 x μm
Ichinose-enchi
Norikura highland
Nagano, 2005
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
65? x 55 μm
Ichinose-enchi
Norikura highland
Nagano, 2005
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
69 x 55 μm
Maimeno-ike
Norikura highland
Nagano, 2006
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
78 x 58 μm
Koigakubo marsh
Tessei-cho
Okayama, 2004
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
67-73 x 57-58 μm
Tennoh
Tessei-cho
Okayama, 2004
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum
var. pachydermum
μm
near Yamakado m.
Nishi-Azai
Shiga, 2008
var. aethiopicum: Semicells nearly half-circle; cellwall thin; 64-107 x 56-80 μm
Cosmarium pachydermum
C. pachydermum
var. aethiopicum ?
μm
Kahan Park
Kuroiso
Tochigi, 2003
var. ??:
pachydermum
C. pachydermum ?
μm
Omine-numa
Tsukiyono
Gunma, 2003
Cosmarium
C. pachydermum ?
chloroplasts unique
90 x 60 μm
Koshigaya
Saitama, 2001
Similar species -->> C. lundellii;

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Cosmarium pachydermum
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