Closterium

Gamophyceae: Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae
(Charophyceae: Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae)

 Closterium moniliferum
(Bory) Ehrenberg var. moniliferum



Genus: Cell body crescent in shape (long, curved, tapered at both ends); cross section rounded; cell wall smooth or with longitudinal lines, bands on the cell wall in some species; chloroplast laminae ridged and radially arranged, which makes cross section star-shaped; pyrenoids aligned or scattered (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).
T=terminal; Tv=terminal vacuole

Closterium moniliferum, x 400, x 640, Uruguay Nov. 1999, photo by Yuuji Tsukii
scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400 : scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640

Closterium moniliferum ?!, x 400, x 640, Uruguay Nov. 1999, photo by Yuuji Tsukii

* C. moniliferum (Bory) Ehrenberg var. moniliferum: 170-(235-384)-450 μm long, 28-(36-60)-72 μm wide; L/W = 6-8; cell body slightly curved; both termini broadly rounded; cell wall transparent, smooth; chloroplasts with about 4 ridges of laminae; pyrenoids arranged in a single line (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).

C. moniliferum var. concavum Klebs: cell body curved more strongly than var. moniliferum; 187-(300-344)-372 μm long, 30-(39-45)-56 μm wide; cell wall transparent, smooth; chloroplasts with about 4 ridges of laminae; pyrenoids arranged in a single line (Illustrations of The Japanese Fresh-water Algae, 1977).

Please click on images for viewing enlarged.
Copyright 1995-2008 Protist Information Server