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Oligohymenophorea (formerly Nassophorea): Peniculida: Frontoniina: Frontoniidae

Frontonia leucas
(Ehrenberg, 1833) Ehrenberg, 1838

Frontonia leucas Genus: Postoral kineties usually to left of oral poykinetids (Illustrated Guide, 1985). Left edge is more curved than right edge; cytopharynx with numerous strong fibrils; ectoplasm with numerous fusiform trichocysts; macronucleus oval; one to several micronulei (Kudo, 1966).
Species: 150-600 μm long; ventrally flattened; dark colored; buccal cavity close to anterior end (How to know the protozoa, 1979). Elongate 150-600 μm long; anterior is not wider than posterior; cytostome small with well defined pre- and postoral suture; a large macronucleus with three micronuclei; single contractile vacuole with 12 radiating canals; many trichocysts (Carey, 1992). Cell body 150-600 μm long (Kahl, 1930).


Frontonia leucas, a cell ingesting filamentous cyanobacteria Oscillatoria, cell body 928 μm long, 140 μm wide, trichocysts 9-9.5 μm long, 1.5 μm wide, cytostome 40 μm long, x 100, x 200, x 400, x 640, Omachi natural park, Ichikawa city, Chiba Pref., Japan, September 2001 by Y. Tsukii
scale 200 μm scale 400 μm scale 600 μm; x 100
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
scale 100 μm scale 200 μm scale 300 μm; x 200
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scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400
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scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
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Cell body 680 μm long, 200 μm wide, trichocysts 8 μm long, x 100, x 200, x 400
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Side view of cytostome
scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas
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Discharged trichocysts
scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas Frontonia leucas


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