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Heterotrichea: Heterotrichida: Climacostomatidae

Climacostomum virens
(Ehrenberg, 1933) Kahl, 1930-1935

Climacostomum Genus: Both ends blunt (Illustrated Guide, 1985). Similar to Condylostoma, but lacks undulating membrane; with ciliated peristomal field (How to know the protozoa, 1979). Ovoid and flattened in shape; somatic ciliation uniform; peristome, with a large conspicuous AZM on the left edge, spirals down to the cytostome; right edge lacks undulating membrane; a contractile vacuole posterior, connected to two longitudinal canals (Carey, 1992).
Species: 100-300 μm; macronucleus band-form (vermiform); with or without endosymbiotic Chlorella (How to know the protozoa, 1979).
Other endosymbioses


Climacostomum virens with endosymbiotic Chlorella, cell body 225 μm long, 113 μm wide, macronucleus band-form, x 100, x 200, x 400, x 640, Vermont-Maine U.S.A., August 7-13, 1999, by Y. Tsukii
scale 50 μm scale 100 μm scale 150 μm; x 400 : scale 31 μm scale 63 μm scale 94 μm; x 640
Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens
A cell with many endosymbiotic Chlorella, x 100, x 200, x 400
Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens
Cells double-stained with azure C and fastgreen
Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens

Climacostomum virens isolated macronuclei, x 400, x 640, August 7-13, 1999, Vermont-Maine U.S.A., by Y. Tsukii
Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens
Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens

Climacostomum virens pellicle with endosymbiotic Chlorella, x 400, x 640, August 7-13, 1999, Vermont-Maine U.S.A., by Y. Tsukii
Climacostomum virens Climacostomum virens


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