 
 
|  Genus: Similar to Chlamydomonas, but 
lacks chloroplasts; leucoplasts present instead; two equal-length flagella, usually with many starch granules; 
pyrenoid absent; stigma present or absent; 2 or 4 contractile vacuoles anteriorly located; 
asexual reproduction by zoospores; sexual reproduction iso- or anisogamous 
(Illustrated Guide, 2000). Species: Cell body nearlly spherical; 8-17 μm in diam.; papillae absent; 4 contractile vacuoles anteriorly located (An Illustrated Guide to Freshwater Zooplankton in Japan, 2000). | 
 50 μm
 50 μm
 100 μm
 100 μm
 150 μm; x 400 :
 150 μm; x 400 : 
 31 μm
 31 μm
 63 μm
 63 μm
 94 μm; x 640
 94 μm; x 640
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Polytoma tetraolare Pascher, 
stock Skit-1b, axenic culture with EM (from May 11 to May 14, 2005), 
cell body 16-20 μm long, 10-13 μm wide, L/W=, 
x 640, drainage ditch at Takao bridge, near Takao-sakura park, Kitamoto city, Saitama Pref., April 17, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
 
 
 
Polytoma tetraolare Pascher, 
stock Skit-1b, axenic culture with EM (from May 14, 2005 to June 17, 2005), 
cell body  μm long,  μm wide, 
x 640, drainage ditch at Takao bridge, near Takao-sakura park, Kitamoto city, Saitama Pref., April 17, 2005 by Y. Tsukii
 
 
 
 
Polytoma tetraolare Pascher, 
stock Skit-1a, axenic culture (February 4 to March 7, 2006), 
a cyst (left) 14 μm in diam., 
cell body (right) 19 μm long, 10 μm wide, L/W=1.9, 
flagella about 20 μm long, 
x 400, x 640, Japan, 2006 by Y. Tsukii
 
 
 
